About Energy Converter
Energy is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the capacity to do work or produce heat. The joule (J) is the SI unit of energy, defined as the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter.
Common Energy Units
- Joule (J): The base unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI). One joule equals the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter.
- Calorie (cal): Commonly used in chemistry and nutrition. One calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
- Kilowatt-hour (kWh): Widely used for electrical energy billing. One kilowatt-hour equals the energy consumed by a 1-kilowatt device running for one hour.
- Electron volt (eV): Used in atomic and particle physics. One electron volt is the energy gained by an electron when it moves through an electric potential difference of 1 volt.
Applications
Energy conversions are essential in:
- Physics: Understanding work, heat, and energy transformations
- Chemistry: Chemical reactions and thermodynamics
- Engineering: Power systems and energy efficiency
- Nutrition: Food energy content and metabolism
- Electrical Engineering: Power consumption and generation
Conversion Examples
- 1 joule = 0.239 calories (SI to nutritional unit)
- 1 kilowatt-hour = 3,600,000 joules (Electrical to SI unit)
- 1 calorie = 4.184 joules (Nutritional to SI unit)
- 1 electron volt = 1.602177 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules (Atomic to SI unit)
Common Conversions
Unit Definitions
Joule (J)
The SI unit of energy, defined as the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter
Formula: 1 J = 1 N × 1 m
Calorie (cal)
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius
Formula: 1 cal = 4.184 J
Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
A unit of energy equal to the work done by a power of 1 kilowatt operating for 1 hour
Formula: 1 kWh = 3,600,000 J
Electron volt (eV)
The energy gained by an electron when it moves through an electric potential difference of 1 volt
Formula: 1 eV = 1.602177 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
British thermal unit (BTU)
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 degree Fahrenheit
Formula: 1 BTU = 1,055.06 J
Kilocalorie (kcal)
A unit of energy equal to 1000 calories, commonly used in nutrition
Formula: 1 kcal = 4,184 J
Megajoule (MJ)
A unit of energy equal to 1,000,000 joules
Formula: 1 MJ = 1,000,000 J
Millijoule (mJ)
A unit of energy equal to 0.001 joules
Formula: 1 mJ = 0.001 J
Watt-hour (Wh)
A unit of energy equal to the work done by a power of 1 watt operating for 1 hour
Formula: 1 Wh = 3,600 J
Megawatt-hour (MWh)
A unit of energy equal to 1,000,000 watt-hours
Formula: 1 MWh = 3,600,000,000 J