About Energy Converter

Energy is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the capacity to do work or produce heat. The joule (J) is the SI unit of energy, defined as the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter.

Common Energy Units

  • Joule (J): The base unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI). One joule equals the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter.
  • Calorie (cal): Commonly used in chemistry and nutrition. One calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
  • Kilowatt-hour (kWh): Widely used for electrical energy billing. One kilowatt-hour equals the energy consumed by a 1-kilowatt device running for one hour.
  • Electron volt (eV): Used in atomic and particle physics. One electron volt is the energy gained by an electron when it moves through an electric potential difference of 1 volt.

Applications

Energy conversions are essential in:

  • Physics: Understanding work, heat, and energy transformations
  • Chemistry: Chemical reactions and thermodynamics
  • Engineering: Power systems and energy efficiency
  • Nutrition: Food energy content and metabolism
  • Electrical Engineering: Power consumption and generation

Conversion Examples

  • 1 joule = 0.239 calories (SI to nutritional unit)
  • 1 kilowatt-hour = 3,600,000 joules (Electrical to SI unit)
  • 1 calorie = 4.184 joules (Nutritional to SI unit)
  • 1 electron volt = 1.602177 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules (Atomic to SI unit)
Use our energy converter to quickly convert between these and many other energy units for your calculations and applications.

Common Conversions

1 joule
0.239 calories
Basic energy conversion from SI unit to common unit
1 kilowatt-hour
3,600,000 joules
Common energy conversion from electrical unit to SI unit
1 calorie
4.184 joules
Food energy unit to SI unit conversion
1 electron volt
1.602177 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules
Atomic energy unit to SI unit conversion

Unit Definitions

Joule (J)

The SI unit of energy, defined as the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter

Formula: 1 J = 1 N × 1 m

Calorie (cal)

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius

Formula: 1 cal = 4.184 J

Kilowatt-hour (kWh)

A unit of energy equal to the work done by a power of 1 kilowatt operating for 1 hour

Formula: 1 kWh = 3,600,000 J

Electron volt (eV)

The energy gained by an electron when it moves through an electric potential difference of 1 volt

Formula: 1 eV = 1.602177 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

British thermal unit (BTU)

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 degree Fahrenheit

Formula: 1 BTU = 1,055.06 J

Kilocalorie (kcal)

A unit of energy equal to 1000 calories, commonly used in nutrition

Formula: 1 kcal = 4,184 J

Megajoule (MJ)

A unit of energy equal to 1,000,000 joules

Formula: 1 MJ = 1,000,000 J

Millijoule (mJ)

A unit of energy equal to 0.001 joules

Formula: 1 mJ = 0.001 J

Watt-hour (Wh)

A unit of energy equal to the work done by a power of 1 watt operating for 1 hour

Formula: 1 Wh = 3,600 J

Megawatt-hour (MWh)

A unit of energy equal to 1,000,000 watt-hours

Formula: 1 MWh = 3,600,000,000 J