Power Conversion
Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. The watt (W) is the SI unit of power, equal to one joule per second.
Common Power Units
- Watt (W): The SI unit of power, commonly used in electrical and mechanical applications. One watt equals one joule per second.
- Kilowatt (kW): A unit of power equal to 1000 watts, commonly used for electrical appliances and power generation.
- Megawatt (MW): A unit of power equal to 1,000,000 watts, used for large-scale power generation and industrial applications.
- Horsepower (hp): A unit of power commonly used for engines and motors, especially in automotive applications.
- BTU per hour (BTU/h): A unit of power commonly used in heating and cooling systems, especially in HVAC applications.
Applications
Power conversions are essential in:
- Electrical Engineering: Power generation, transmission, and consumption calculations
- Automotive: Engine power ratings and performance analysis
- HVAC: Heating and cooling system design and efficiency calculations
- Industrial: Motor and machinery power requirements
- Renewable Energy: Solar panel and wind turbine power output calculations
Conversion Examples
- 1000 W = 1 kW (Watt to kilowatt conversion)
- 1 hp = 745.7 W (Horsepower to watt conversion)
- 1 kW = 3412 BTU/h (Kilowatt to BTU per hour conversion)
- 1 W = 1 J/s (Watt to joule per second conversion)
Use our power converter to quickly convert between these and many other power units for your calculations and comparisons.
Common Conversions
Unit Definitions
Watt (W)
The SI unit of power, equal to one joule per second
Formula: 1 W = 1 J/s
Kilowatt (kW)
A unit of power equal to 1000 watts
Formula: 1 kW = 1,000 W
Megawatt (MW)
A unit of power equal to 1,000,000 watts
Formula: 1 MW = 1,000,000 W
Horsepower (hp)
A unit of power commonly used for engines and motors
Formula: 1 hp = 745.7 W
BTU per hour (BTU/h)
A unit of power commonly used in heating and cooling systems
Formula: 1 BTU/h = 0.293 W
Calorie per second (cal/s)
A unit of power based on heat energy
Formula: 1 cal/s = 4.184 W
Joule per second (J/s)
A unit of power equal to one watt
Formula: 1 J/s = 1 W
Foot-pound per second (ft⋅lb/s)
A unit of power in the imperial system
Formula: 1 ft⋅lb/s = 1.356 W
Erg per second (erg/s)
A unit of power in the CGS system
Formula: 1 erg/s = 0.0000001 W
Volt-ampere (VA)
A unit of apparent power in electrical systems
Formula: 1 VA = 1 W (for resistive loads)