Speed Conversion
Speed is a fundamental concept in physics that describes how fast an object moves. The meter per second (m/s) is the SI unit of speed, defined as the distance traveled in meters divided by time in seconds.
Common Speed Units
- Meter per second (m/s): The base unit of speed in the International System of Units (SI). One meter per second equals the speed of an object that travels one meter in one second.
- Kilometer per hour (km/h): A metric unit of speed commonly used for vehicle speeds, weather reports, and everyday measurements. One kilometer per hour equals 0.277778 meters per second.
- Mile per hour (mph): An imperial unit of speed commonly used in the United States and United Kingdom. One mile per hour equals 0.44704 meters per second.
- Knot (kt): A unit of speed used in aviation and maritime contexts, equal to one nautical mile per hour. One knot equals 0.514444 meters per second.
Applications
Speed conversions are essential in:
- Transportation: Vehicle speeds, aviation, maritime navigation
- Sports: Athletic performance, racing, and timing
- Weather: Wind speeds, storm tracking, and meteorological data
- Physics: Motion analysis, kinematics, and dynamics
- Engineering: Machine speeds, conveyor systems, and automation
Conversion Examples
- 1 meter per second = 3.6 kilometers per hour (SI to metric unit)
- 1 kilometer per hour = 0.277778 meters per second (Metric to SI unit)
- 1 mile per hour = 1.60934 kilometers per hour (Imperial to metric unit)
- 1 knot = 1.852 kilometers per hour (Nautical to metric unit)
Use our speed converter to quickly convert between these and many other speed units for your calculations and applications.
Common Conversions
Unit Definitions
Meter per second (m/s)
The SI unit of speed, defined as the distance traveled in meters divided by time in seconds
Formula: 1 m/s = 1 m ÷ 1 s
Kilometer per hour (km/h)
A metric unit of speed, commonly used for vehicle speeds and weather reports
Formula: 1 km/h = 0.277778 m/s
Mile per hour (mph)
An imperial unit of speed, commonly used in the United States and United Kingdom
Formula: 1 mph = 0.44704 m/s
Foot per second (ft/s)
An imperial unit of speed, used in some engineering applications
Formula: 1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s
Knot (kt)
A unit of speed used in aviation and maritime contexts, equal to one nautical mile per hour
Formula: 1 kt = 0.514444 m/s
Mach (M)
A unit of speed relative to the speed of sound in air, commonly used in aviation
Formula: 1 M = 343 m/s (at sea level, 20°C)
Speed of light (c)
The speed of light in vacuum, a fundamental constant in physics
Formula: 1 c = 299,792,458 m/s
Yard per second (yd/s)
An imperial unit of speed, used in some sports and engineering applications
Formula: 1 yd/s = 0.9144 m/s
Inch per second (in/s)
An imperial unit of speed, used in precision engineering and manufacturing
Formula: 1 in/s = 0.0254 m/s
Centimeter per second (cm/s)
A metric unit of speed, used for slow-moving objects and scientific measurements
Formula: 1 cm/s = 0.01 m/s